Fundamental laws of physics require
conservation of energy and non-conservation of charge.
conservation of charge and non-conservation of linear momentum.
conservation of charge and non-conservation of energy.
conservation of energy, momentum and charge.
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This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2021
Fundamental laws of physics are based on core principles, including several conservation laws. Energy, linear momentum, angular momentum, and electric charge are quantities that are conserved in isolated systems according to fundamental physical principles.
Conservation means that the total amount of the quantity remains constant over time within a closed system, even though it may be transformed or transferred between different forms or parts of the system. These conservation laws are derived from symmetries in nature and are cornerstones of physics.