The correct answer is: D. None of these
Chamba was under the control of Thakurs and Ranas from the 10th century to the 19th century. The Gupta period was from the 4th to the 6th centuries, the Pala period was from the 8th to the 12th centuries, and the Sen period was from the 11th to the 13th centuries.
The Thakurs and Ranas were Rajputs, a warrior caste of India. They were originally from the north of India, but they migrated to Chamba in the 10th century. They ruled Chamba for over 900 years, until they were overthrown by the British in the 19th century.
The Thakurs and Ranas were a powerful and influential dynasty. They built many temples and palaces in Chamba, and they also promoted education and culture. They were a major force in the history of Chamba, and their legacy can still be seen in the region today.