The correct answer is: A. Has been guaranteed by the constitution.
The freedom of the press is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that “Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.” This means that the government cannot censor or restrict the press, and that the press is free to report on the news without fear of reprisal.
The First Amendment was adopted in 1791, and it has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to protect a wide range of speech, including political speech, commercial speech, and artistic expression. The Court has also held that the First Amendment protects the press from government censorship, even when the press publishes information that is false or harmful.
The freedom of the press is essential to a free and democratic society. It allows the press to hold the government accountable, to inform the public about important issues, and to provide a forum for debate and discussion. The freedom of the press is a fundamental right that should be protected.
Option B is incorrect because the freedom of the press is expressly guaranteed by the First Amendment. Option C is incorrect because the freedom of the press is not limited to selected institutions. Option D is incorrect because the freedom of the press is a fundamental right that should be protected.