Frederic W. Taylor contributed the idea(s) of B. management functions.
Taylor was an American mechanical engineer who is considered the father of scientific management. He developed a system of management that focused on efficiency and productivity. His ideas included the following:
- The study of work: Taylor believed that the best way to improve efficiency was to study the way work was done and then to find ways to improve it. He developed a system of time and motion studies to do this.
- The division of labor: Taylor believed that work could be divided into smaller tasks that could be done more efficiently by different workers.
- Standardization: Taylor believed that it was important to standardize work methods and tools so that workers could perform their tasks in the most efficient way possible.
- Training: Taylor believed that it was important to train workers in the most efficient way to perform their tasks.
- Incentives: Taylor believed that it was important to provide workers with incentives to perform their tasks in the most efficient way possible.
Taylor’s ideas had a major impact on the development of management theory and practice. His work led to the development of scientific management, which is a system of management that focuses on efficiency and productivity. Scientific management is still used today in many organizations.
The exception principle is a management principle that states that managers should only focus on exceptions, or unusual events, and delegate routine tasks to others. This principle is based on the idea that managers have limited time and resources, and that they should focus on the most important tasks.
Management functions are the activities that managers perform to achieve organizational goals. These functions include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
A is incorrect because the exception principle is not one of Taylor’s ideas.
C is incorrect because Taylor did not contribute the idea of management functions.
D is incorrect because Taylor did contribute the idea of management functions.
E is incorrect because Taylor did contribute the idea of management functions.