The correct answer is D. no article.
The word “area” is a non-count noun, which means it does not have a plural form and does not take a determiner (such as “a” or “the”).
Here are some examples of non-count nouns:
- water
- air
- sand
- rice
- information
In the sentence “France covers 551000 sq kms,” the word “area” is used to refer to the total amount of land that France occupies. This is a non-count noun, so it does not take a determiner.
The other options are incorrect because they are all determiners. A determiner is a word that is used to specify or identify a particular noun. In the sentence “France covers 551000 sq kms,” there is no need to specify or identify the noun “area,” so no determiner is necessary.