Formula such as net income available for common stockholders divided by total assets is used to calculate

return on total assets
return on total equity
return on debt
return on sales

The correct answer is A. return on total assets.

Return on total assets (ROA) is a profitability ratio that measures how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. It is calculated by dividing net income available for common stockholders by total assets.

ROA is a good measure of a company’s efficiency in using its assets to generate profits. A high ROA indicates that a company is using its assets efficiently to generate profits. A low ROA indicates that a company is not using its assets efficiently to generate profits.

ROA can be compared to industry averages to see how a company is performing relative to its peers. It can also be used to track a company’s performance over time to see if it is improving or declining.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Return on total equity (ROE) is a profitability ratio that measures how profitable a company is relative to its total equity. It is calculated by dividing net income available for common stockholders by total equity.
  • Return on debt (ROD) is a profitability ratio that measures how profitable a company is relative to its debt. It is calculated by dividing net income available for common stockholders by total debt.
  • Return on sales (ROS) is a profitability ratio that measures how profitable a company is relative to its sales. It is calculated by dividing net income available for common stockholders by net sales.
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