Forced displacement in Manipur can occur due to:
- Armed conflict: Manipur has been in a state of armed conflict for decades, with the Indian government fighting against several insurgent groups. This conflict has led to the displacement of thousands of people, who have been forced to flee their homes due to violence and insecurity.
- Development projects: The construction of dams, roads, and other infrastructure projects has also led to the displacement of people in Manipur. These projects have often been carried out without adequate consultation with local communities, and have resulted in the loss of land, livelihoods, and access to resources.
- Natural disasters: Manipur is also prone to natural disasters, such as floods, landslides, and earthquakes. These disasters have caused widespread displacement, as people have been forced to flee their homes due to the destruction caused by the disaster.
All of these factors have contributed to the high levels of forced displacement in Manipur. The people who have been displaced face a number of challenges, including poverty, lack of access to education and healthcare, and social exclusion. They also often experience psychological trauma as a result of their displacement.
The government of Manipur has taken some steps to address the issue of forced displacement, but these efforts have been largely inadequate. More needs to be done to protect the rights of the displaced and to provide them with the support they need to rebuild their lives.