The correct answer is (a). The Environment Protection Act was passed in 1982. It is an act of the Parliament of India to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act was enacted in response to the growing concern about the degradation of the environment and its impact on human health and well-being. The Act provides for the establishment of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, the Central Pollution Control Board,
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