For the matrix \[{\text{A}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 5&3 \\ 1&3 \end{array}} \right],\] ONE of the normalized eigen vectors is given as A. \[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{2}} \\ {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \end{array}} \right)\] B. \[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \\ {\frac{{ – 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \end{array}} \right)\] C. \[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{3}{{\sqrt {10} }}} \\ {\frac{{ – 1}}{{\sqrt {10} }}} \end{array}} \right)\] D. \[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \\ {\frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \end{array}} \right)\]

”[left(
” option2=”\[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \\ {\frac{{ – 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \end{array}} \right)\]” option3=”\[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{3}{{\sqrt {10} }}} \\ {\frac{{ – 1}}{{\sqrt {10} }}} \end{array}} \right)\]” option4=”\[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \\ {\frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \end{array}} \right)\]” correct=”option3″]

The correct answer is $\boxed{\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \ {\frac{{ – 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \end{array}} \right)}$.

To find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix, we can use the following formula:

$$\lambda v = A v$$

where $\lambda$ is the eigenvalue, $v$ is the eigenvector, and $A$ is the matrix.

In this case, we have the following matrix:

$$A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 5&3 \ 1&3 \end{array}} \right]$$

To find the eigenvalues, we can solve the following equation:

$$| A – \lambda I | = 0$$

where $I$ is the identity matrix.

Solving this equation, we find that the eigenvalues are $\lambda = 5$ and $\lambda = 3$.

To find the eigenvectors corresponding to each eigenvalue, we can substitute each eigenvalue into the following equation:

$$(A – \lambda I) v = 0$$

In this case, we have the following equations:

$$\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 5 – \lambda &3 \ 1&3 – \lambda \end{array}} \right] v = 0$$

For the eigenvalue $\lambda = 5$, we have the following equation:

$$\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 5 – 5 &3 \ 1&3 – 5 \end{array}} \right] v = 0$$

Solving this equation, we find that the eigenvector corresponding to $\lambda = 5$ is $v = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1 \ 0 \end{array}} \right)$.

For the eigenvalue $\lambda = 3$, we have the following equation:

$$\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 3 – 3 &3 \ 1&3 – 3 \end{array}} \right] v = 0$$

Solving this equation, we find that the eigenvector corresponding to $\lambda = 3$ is $v = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0 \ 1 \end{array}} \right)$.

To normalize the eigenvectors, we divide them by their norm. The norm of a vector is given by the following formula:

$$\| v \| = \sqrt{v^T v}$$

In this case, we have the following eigenvectors:

$$v_1 = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1 \ 0 \end{array}} \right)$$

$$v_2 = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0 \ 1 \end{array}} \right)$$

The norms of these vectors are $\| v_1 \| = 1$ and $\| v_2 \| = 1$. Therefore, the normalized eigenvectors are given by:

$$v_1 = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \ {\frac{{ – 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \end{array}} \right)$$

$$v_2 = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \ {\frac{{ 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \end{array}} \right)$$

Therefore, one of the normalized eigenvectors of the matrix $A$ is $\boxed{\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \ {\frac{{ – 1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \end{array}} \right)}$.

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