The correct answer is: 90°.
The angle between the head regulator and the water should be 90°
for smooth entry of water in a canal. This is because at 90°, the water will flow into the canal without any turbulence or splashing. If the angle is less than 90°, the water will flow into the canal at an angle and will create turbulence. If the angle is greater than 90°, the water will flow into the canal at a sharp angle and will create splashing.Here is a diagram that illustrates the different angles and their effects on the flow of water:
[Diagram of a canal with a head regulator at different angles]
As you can see, the water flows smoothly into the canal when the angle is 90°. However, when the angle is less than 90°, the water flows into the canal at an angle and creates turbulence. When the angle is greater than 90°, the water flows into the canal at a sharp angle and creates splashing.
Therefore, the angle between the head regulator and the water should be 90° for smooth entry of water in a canal.