The correct answer is: A. dry of OMC and wet of OMC.
Fine-grained soils are compacted dry of OMC to achieve maximum strength and stability. This is because fine-grained soils are more susceptible to compaction when they are wet. When fine-grained soils are compacted wet of OMC, they can become over-compacted, which can lead to decreased strength and stability.
Coarse-grained soils are compacted wet of OMC to achieve maximum strength and stability. This is because coarse-grained soils are less susceptible to compaction when they are wet. When coarse-grained soils are compacted dry of OMC, they can become under-compacted, which can lead to decreased strength and stability.
The optimum moisture content (OMC) is the moisture content at which a soil has the maximum dry density and minimum void ratio. The OMC is determined by performing a compaction test.
The following is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: dry of OMC and wet of OMC. This is the correct answer.
- Option B: wet of OMC and dry of OMC. This is incorrect. Fine-grained soils are compacted dry of OMC, while coarse-grained soils are compacted wet of OMC.
- Option C: wet of OMC and wet of OMC. This is incorrect. Fine-grained soils are compacted dry of OMC, while coarse-grained soils are compacted wet of OMC.
- Option D: dry of OMC and dry of OMC. This is incorrect. Fine-grained soils are compacted dry of OMC, while coarse-grained soils are compacted wet of OMC.