The correct answer is A. 120.
The yield value method is a method of valuation of shares that takes into account the expected dividend yield of the share. The formula for calculating the yield value of a share is:
Yield value = Expected dividend per share / Required rate of return
In this case, the expected dividend per share is Rs. 10 (20% of Rs. 50, which is the net profit after tax and transfer to general reserve). The required rate of return is 15%. Therefore, the yield value of the share is Rs. 120 (Rs. 10 / 0.15).
Option B is incorrect because it is the value of the preference share. Option C is incorrect because it is the value of the equity share if the required rate of return was 10%. Option D is incorrect because it is the value of the equity share if the expected dividend per share was Rs. 5.
Here is a step-by-step solution to the problem:
- Calculate the net profit after tax and transfer to general reserve:
Net profit before tax = Rs. 3,20,000
Rate of tax = 50%
Transfer to general reserve = 20% of net profit = Rs. 64,000
Therefore, net profit after tax and transfer to general reserve = Rs. 128,000
- Calculate the expected dividend per share:
Expected dividend per share = 20% of net profit after tax and transfer to general reserve = Rs. 25.60
- Calculate the required rate of return:
Required rate of return = 15%
- Calculate the yield value of the share:
Yield value = Expected dividend per share / Required rate of return = Rs. 120