The correct answer is: D) Work songs.
Work songs are a type of folk song that is typically sung by workers to coordinate their movements and to provide motivation. They are often rhythmic and repetitive, and they may be accompanied by percussion instruments. Work songs can be found in many cultures around the world, and they have been used for a variety of purposes, including agricultural work, mining, and logging.
Boat songs, lullabies, and ritualistic songs are all types of folk song, but they do not typically have the same rhythmic patterns and percussive accompaniment as work songs. Boat songs are typically sung by sailors to pass the time and to coordinate their movements. Lullabies are sung to babies to help them fall asleep. Ritualistic songs are sung as part of religious or other ceremonies.
Here are some examples of work songs:
- John Henry is a traditional American folk song about a steel-driving man who competes against a steam hammer.
- The Ballad of John Riley is a Mexican folk song about a soldier who fought in the Mexican-American War.
- The Volga Boatmen’s Song is a Russian folk song about the Volga boatmen who transported cargo on the Volga River.
Here are some examples of boat songs:
- The Wellerman is a traditional sea shanty about a sailor who is waiting for the arrival of the wellerman, a ship that brings supplies to the whaling fleet.
- Shenandoah is a traditional American folk song about a man who is searching for his lost love.
- The Leaving of Liverpool is a traditional Irish folk song about a man who is leaving his home in Liverpool to go to sea.
Here are some examples of lullabies:
- Rock-a-bye Baby is a traditional English lullaby about a baby who is being rocked to sleep.
- Hush, Little Baby is a traditional American lullaby about a baby who is being put to bed.
- Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star is a traditional English lullaby about a star.
Here are some examples of ritualistic songs:
- The Lord’s Prayer is a Christian prayer that is used in many churches.
- The Hanukkah Prayer is a Jewish prayer that is said during the Hanukkah holiday.
- The Om Mani Padme Hum is a Buddhist mantra that is said to bring peace and happiness.