Fish ponds in Meghalaya are often integrated with:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Fish ponds in Meghalaya are often integrated with rice fields, horticulture, and livestock rearing. This practice is known as integrated fish farming (IFF). IFF has several benefits, including:

• Increased productivity: IFF can increase the productivity of land and water resources. For example, fish can be raised in rice fields during the fallow season, and livestock can be grazed on the banks of fish ponds.
• Improved soil fertility: Fish waste can fertilize the soil, which can improve crop yields.
• Reduced risk of pests and diseases: Fish can help to control pests and diseases that can affect crops.
• Increased income: IFF can provide farmers with a more diversified source of income.

IFF is a sustainable and efficient way to use land and water resources. It can help to improve food security and reduce poverty in rural areas.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Rice fields: Fish ponds can be integrated with rice fields in several ways. One way is to raise fish in rice fields during the fallow season. This can help to improve soil fertility and control pests and diseases. Another way is to raise fish in ponds that are adjacent to rice fields. This can help to improve water quality and provide a source of food for the fish.
• Horticulture: Fish ponds can also be integrated with horticulture. One way to do this is to raise fish in ponds that are adjacent to orchards or vegetable gardens. This can help to improve water quality and provide a source of food for the fish. Another way is to raise fish in ponds that are located within orchards or vegetable gardens. This can help to control pests and diseases.
• Livestock rearing: Fish ponds can also be integrated with livestock rearing. One way to do this is to raise fish in ponds that are adjacent to livestock pens. This can help to improve water quality and provide a source of food for the fish. Another way is to raise fish in ponds that are located within livestock pens. This can help to control pests and diseases.