Fish farming, or aquaculture, is gaining importance in Assam. Which is the most commonly farmed fish species?

Carp
Shrimp
Catfish
Tilapia

The correct answer is: Tilapia.

Tilapia is a freshwater fish that is native to Africa. It is a popular choice for aquaculture because it is easy to breed and grow, and it can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. Tilapia is a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, and it is low in mercury.

Carp is a freshwater fish that is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is a popular choice for aquaculture because it is a hardy fish that can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. Carp is a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, but it can be high in mercury.

Shrimp is a saltwater crustacean that is native to tropical and subtropical waters around the world. It is a popular choice for aquaculture because it is a fast-growing and high-value species. Shrimp is a good source of protein, selenium, and vitamin B12.

Catfish is a freshwater fish that is native to North America, South America, and Europe. It is a popular choice for aquaculture because it is a hardy fish that can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. Catfish is a good source of protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin B12.

In Assam, tilapia is the most commonly farmed fish species. Tilapia is a popular choice for aquaculture because it is a hardy fish that can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. Tilapia is also a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids.