Find out the contributions of Bhakti Movement in India: I. Surge in vernacular Literature II. Development of Philosophies III. Devotional transformation of society and Inclusiveness IV. New forms of Worship

The correct answer is: B. I, II, III & IV

The Bhakti movement was a Hindu devotional movement that began in the 6th century CE and continued to grow in popularity until the 18th century CE. The movement emphasized the importance of personal devotion to a particular deity, rather than the more formal and ritualistic practices of Hinduism. This emphasis on personal devotion led to a surge in vernacular literature, as poets and writers sought to express their love for their chosen deity in the language of the people. The Bhakti movement also led to the development of new philosophies, as thinkers sought to understand the nature of God and the relationship between God and humanity. Finally, the Bhakti movement had a significant impact on Indian society, as it helped to promote religious tolerance and inclusiveness.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Surge in vernacular literature: The Bhakti movement led to a surge in vernacular literature, as poets and writers sought to express their love for their chosen deity in the language of the people. This vernacular literature often took the form of songs, poems, and stories.
• Development of philosophies: The Bhakti movement also led to the development of new philosophies, as thinkers sought to understand the nature of God and the relationship between God and humanity. These philosophies often emphasized the importance of personal devotion and the equality of all people before God.
• Devotional transformation of society and inclusiveness: The Bhakti movement had a significant impact on Indian society, as it helped to promote religious tolerance and inclusiveness. The movement emphasized the importance of love and devotion, rather than ritual and ceremony. This emphasis helped to break down barriers between different religious groups and to create a more inclusive society.
• New forms of worship: The Bhakti movement also led to the development of new forms of worship, as devotees sought to express their love for their chosen deity in new and innovative ways. These new forms of worship often involved music, dance, and other forms of artistic expression.