Excessive exploitation of forest resources can lead to:

The correct answer is d) All of the above.

Excessive exploitation of forest resources can lead to a number of negative consequences, including:

• Loss of biodiversity: Forests are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, and when they are destroyed, these species can lose their habitat and become extinct.
• Displacement of tribal communities: Many tribal communities live in or near forests, and they rely on the forest for their livelihoods. When forests are destroyed, these communities are often displaced and forced to find new ways to survive.
• Increased poverty: Forests provide a number of economic benefits, such as timber, fuelwood, and non-timber forest products. When forests are destroyed, these economic benefits are lost, which can lead to increased poverty in local communities.

In addition to these negative consequences, excessive exploitation of forest resources can also contribute to climate change. Forests play an important role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and when they are destroyed, this carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

It is important to protect forests and manage them sustainably so that they can continue to provide a range of benefits to people and the planet.