The correct answer is: a) Napachik
Napachik is a village in Senapati district of Manipur, India. It is located about 100 km from Imphal, the capital of Manipur. The village is known for its archaeological site, which has yielded evidence of early rice cultivation in Manipur.
The archaeological site at Napachik is located on a hillock overlooking the village. The site has been excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and has yielded evidence of human habitation from the Neolithic period to the early historic period. The most important find from the site is a large number of rice grains, which have been dated to the Neolithic period. This evidence suggests that rice was being cultivated in Manipur at least as early as 2000 BC.
The other options are incorrect because:
- b) Phunan is a village in Ukhrul district of Manipur, India. It is located about 150 km from Imphal. The village is known for its scenic beauty and its traditional culture. However, there is no evidence of early rice cultivation at the site.
- c) Kangla is a historical fort in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in Manipur. However, there is no evidence of early rice cultivation at the site.
- d) Songbu Cave is a cave located in Senapati district of Manipur, India. It is known for its prehistoric rock paintings. However, there is no evidence of early rice cultivation at the site.