Maintain cell shape
Transfer genetic information
Contain water
Speeds up chemical reactions
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
The correct answer is D. Enzymes are important because they speed up chemical reactions.
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. They speed up chemical reactions without being consumed by the reaction. Enzymes are specific to the reactions they catalyze, and they work by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Enzymes are essential for life. They are involved in all aspects of metabolism, including the breakdown of food, the synthesis of new molecules, and the repair of damaged cells. Without enzymes, life would not be possible.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Enzymes do not maintain cell shape. Cell shape is maintained by the cytoskeleton, which is a network of proteins that gives the cell its structure.
- Option B: Enzymes do not transfer genetic information. Genetic information is transferred by DNA, which is a molecule that contains the instructions for building proteins.
- Option C: Enzymes do not contain water. Enzymes are proteins, and proteins are made up of amino acids. Amino acids do not contain water.
I hope this helps!