The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Environmental movements in Punjab have gained prominence in recent years, highlighting issues like air and water pollution, agrochemical contamination, deforestation and loss of biodiversity.
Air pollution in Punjab is a major problem, caused by emissions from vehicles, industries, and power plants. The state has some of the highest levels of particulate matter pollution in India, which can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer.
Water pollution is also a major problem in Punjab, caused by agricultural runoff, industrial effluents, and sewage. The state’s rivers and groundwater are heavily polluted, and this has a negative impact on human health and the environment.
Agrochemical contamination is a major problem in Punjab, caused by the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers. This can contaminate soil and water, and it can also harm wildlife.
Deforestation and loss of biodiversity are also major problems in Punjab. The state has lost a significant amount of forest cover in recent years, and this has led to the loss of habitat for many species of plants and animals.
Environmental movements in Punjab are working to address these problems. They are campaigning for stricter environmental regulations, and they are also working to raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment.