The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Sikkim is a small state in the eastern Himalayas with a population of just over 600,000 people. It is a popular tourist destination due to its stunning scenery and unique culture. However, Sikkim is also a very fragile ecosystem, and its development must be carefully managed to ensure its sustainability.
The state’s economy is heavily dependent on hydropower, which provides around 90% of its electricity. However, hydropower development can have a negative impact on the environment, such as by altering river flows and disrupting fish habitats.
Tourism is also a major source of income for Sikkim, but it can also put a strain on the environment, particularly if it is not managed sustainably. For example, the construction of new hotels and roads can damage forests and wildlife habitats.
In order to ensure environmental sustainability while promoting industrial development, Sikkim must carefully manage its resources and develop policies that promote sustainable practices. This includes protecting its forests and wildlife, managing its water resources wisely, and developing tourism in a sustainable way.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Fragile ecosystem: Sikkim is located in the Himalayas, which is a very fragile ecosystem. The mountains are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. The ecosystem is also very sensitive to changes in climate, and any development that disrupts the natural balance can have a devastating impact on the environment.
- Tourism potential: Sikkim is a popular tourist destination due to its stunning scenery and unique culture. The tourism industry is a major source of income for the state, but it can also put a strain on the environment. For example, the construction of new hotels and roads can damage forests and wildlife habitats. It is important to develop tourism in a sustainable way that minimizes the impact on the environment.
- Dependence on hydropower: Sikkim is heavily dependent on hydropower for its electricity needs. Hydropower is a clean and renewable source of energy, but it can also have a negative impact on the environment. For example, the construction of dams can alter river flows and disrupt fish habitats. It is important to develop hydropower in a sustainable way that minimizes the impact on the environment.