The correct answer is: D. data communication
Encryption is the process of converting data into a form that cannot be read by unauthorized people. It is used to protect data in transit, such as when it is being transmitted over a network, and to protect data at rest, such as when it is stored on a computer or mobile device.
Encryption is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Data communication: Encryption is used to protect data that is being transmitted over a network, such as email, web pages, and files.
- Data storage: Encryption is used to protect data that is stored on a computer or mobile device, such as files, databases, and passwords.
- Financial transactions: Encryption is used to protect financial transactions, such as credit card payments and online banking.
- Government communications: Encryption is used to protect government communications, such as classified documents and diplomatic cables.
Encryption is a critical security tool that helps to protect data from unauthorized access. It is used in a variety of applications, and it is essential for protecting data in transit and at rest.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- File retention: Encryption is not typically used for file retention. File retention is the process of storing data for a specific period of time, and encryption is not necessary for this purpose.
- Transaction entry: Encryption is not typically used for transaction entry. Transaction entry is the process of entering data into a system, and encryption is not necessary for this purpose.
- Computer processing: Encryption is not typically used for computer processing. Computer processing is the process of running programs on a computer, and encryption is not necessary for this purpose.
- None of the above: None of the above options are correct. The correct answer is: D. data communication.