The correct answer is: b) State Election Commission.
The State Election Commission is an independent body that is responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayats in Manipur. The Commission is headed by a Chief Election Commissioner and has two other Election Commissioners. The Commission is appointed by the Governor of Manipur on the recommendation of the Chief Minister.
The Commission is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls, delimitation of constituencies, conduct of elections, and declaration of results. The Commission also has the power to derecognise political parties and to take disciplinary action against its officers and employees.
The State Election Commission is an important institution in the democratic process of Manipur. It plays a vital role in ensuring free and fair elections to the Panchayats.
The other options are incorrect because:
- The District Collector is an administrative officer who is responsible for the implementation of government policies and programmes in a district. He/She is not responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayats.
- The Election Commission of India is an independent body that is responsible for conducting elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies. It is not responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayats.
- The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is a ministry of the Government of India that is responsible for the development and implementation of the Panchayati Raj system in India. It is not responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayats.