The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Organic farming and sustainable agriculture are practices that aim to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil health, and enhance farmer incomes.
Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. Organic production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the agro-ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants, livestock and people. The principal goal of organic production is to develop enterprises that are sustainable and harmonious with the environment.
Sustainable agriculture is a system of agriculture that is designed to meet the food and fiber needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable agriculture practices include:
- Reducing soil erosion and nutrient loss
- Conserving water
- Using renewable energy sources
- Protecting wildlife habitat
- Promoting biodiversity
- Building soil health
- Reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers
- Increasing crop yields
- Improving farm profitability
Efforts to promote organic farming and sustainable agriculture in Bihar aim to achieve all of these goals. By reducing the environmental impact of agriculture, improving soil health, and enhancing farmer incomes, these practices can help to create a more sustainable future for Bihar.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Reduce environmental impacts: Organic farming and sustainable agriculture practices can help to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture by reducing the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals. These practices can also help to conserve water and protect wildlife habitat.
- Improve soil health: Organic farming and sustainable agriculture practices can help to improve soil health by building soil organic matter, reducing soil erosion, and conserving water. Improved soil health can lead to increased crop yields and reduced costs for farmers.
- Enhance farmer incomes: Organic farming and sustainable agriculture practices can help to enhance farmer incomes by increasing crop yields, reducing costs, and providing access to new markets. Increased incomes can help farmers to improve their livelihoods and the livelihoods of their families.