The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India with a population of over 3 million people. The state is home to a diverse range of forests, including tropical rainforests, subtropical forests, and montane forests. Forests play an important role in the state’s economy, providing livelihoods for many people and supporting a range of industries. However, forests are also under threat from deforestation, mining, and other development activities.
In recent years, the government of Meghalaya has taken a number of steps to promote forest conservation. These efforts include:
- Community-based forest management: This involves involving local communities in the management of forests. This can help to ensure that forests are managed sustainably and that local people benefit from the resources that forests provide.
- Afforestation programs: These programs involve planting trees in areas that have been deforested. This helps to restore forests and provide habitats for wildlife.
- Sustainable forestry practices: These practices involve managing forests in a way that ensures that they can continue to provide benefits for future generations. This includes practices such as selective logging and replanting trees after they have been harvested.
These efforts have helped to slow the rate of deforestation in Meghalaya. However, more needs to be done to protect the state’s forests. The government should continue to invest in forest conservation and work with local communities to ensure that forests are managed sustainably.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Community-based forest management: This involves involving local communities in the management of forests. This can help to ensure that forests are managed sustainably and that local people benefit from the resources that forests provide.
- Afforestation programs: These programs involve planting trees in areas that have been deforested. This helps to restore forests and provide habitats for wildlife.
- Sustainable forestry practices: These practices involve managing forests in a way that ensures that they can continue to provide benefits for future generations. This includes practices such as selective logging and replanting trees after they have been harvested.