Efforts to measure the success of Manipur’s planned development use indicators like:

GDP growth
Human Development Index (HDI)
Reduction in poverty levels
All of the above

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

GDP growth is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given year. It is often used as a proxy for economic growth, but it does not take into account other important factors such as inequality and environmental sustainability.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income. It is used to measure the level of development of a country and to track progress over time.

Reduction in poverty levels is another important indicator of development. It measures the proportion of the population living below a certain income threshold.

All of these indicators are important in measuring the success of Manipur’s planned development. However, it is important to note that they are not perfect measures. GDP growth, for example, can be affected by factors such as population growth and inflation. The HDI does not take into account inequality, and poverty levels can be affected by factors such as government policies and natural disasters.

Despite these limitations, these indicators can provide a useful starting point for assessing the success of Manipur’s planned development.