Efforts to improve fodder availability in Meghalaya involve:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Fodder is a term used to describe food for livestock, such as cattle, sheep, and goats. It can be either fresh or dried, and it can come from a variety of sources, including grasses, legumes, and trees.

In Meghalaya, efforts to improve fodder availability involve a number of different strategies, including:

• Establishing fodder banks: Fodder banks are areas of land that are specifically set aside for the production of fodder. They can be either public or private, and they can be managed by individuals, communities, or organizations. Fodder banks can provide a valuable source of feed for livestock, especially during times of drought or other periods of scarcity.
• Intercropping of fodder crops: Intercropping is a farming practice in which two or more crops are grown together in the same field. This can be done to improve soil fertility, reduce weed growth, and increase crop yields. In the case of fodder, intercropping can be used to produce a more diverse range of feed for livestock.
• Agroforestry: Agroforestry is a system of land use that combines trees and shrubs with agricultural crops. This can be done in a variety of ways, such as by planting trees along field boundaries, intercropping trees with crops, or establishing tree plantations. Agroforestry can provide a number of benefits, including increased crop yields, improved soil fertility, and reduced erosion. It can also provide a valuable source of fodder for livestock.

All of these strategies can play a role in improving fodder availability in Meghalaya. By implementing a combination of these strategies, it is possible to ensure that livestock have access to the feed they need to stay healthy and productive.