The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Meghalayan agriculture is characterized by small, fragmented landholdings, low levels of mechanization, and a high dependence on rain-fed cultivation. The state’s agricultural sector is also highly vulnerable to climate change, with frequent droughts and floods causing significant damage to crops.
In order to improve agricultural productivity in Meghalaya, it is essential to introduce high-yielding varieties of crops that are adapted to the state’s climate conditions. It is also important to promote sustainable agricultural practices, such as the use of organic fertilizers and crop rotation, in order to protect the environment and ensure the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector. Finally, it is necessary to improve access to markets for Meghalaya’s farmers, so that they can get a fair price for their produce.
Introducing high-yielding varieties of crops can help to increase crop yields and improve farmers’ incomes. However, it is important to ensure that these varieties are adapted to the state’s climate conditions and that they do not have a negative impact on the environment.
Promoting sustainable agricultural practices can help to protect the environment and ensure the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector. Sustainable agricultural practices include the use of organic fertilizers, crop rotation, and water conservation.
Improving access to markets for Meghalaya’s farmers can help them to get a fair price for their produce. This can be done by developing infrastructure, such as roads and storage facilities, and by providing marketing support to farmers.
By taking these measures, it is possible to improve agricultural productivity in Meghalaya and help to ensure the long-term sustainability of the state’s agricultural sector.