The correct answer is: All of the above.
Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural areas to learn about and appreciate the environment. It can be a sustainable form of tourism, as it can help to protect natural resources and provide economic benefits to local communities.
In Bihar, ecotourism has the potential to provide alternative livelihoods and reduce pressure on natural resources in a number of ways. For example, ecotourism can create jobs in the tourism industry, such as in guiding, hospitality, and retail. It can also help to raise awareness of the economic value of conservation, which can lead to increased investment in conservation efforts. Additionally, ecotourism can help to promote sustainable practices, such as sustainable agriculture and forestry, which can help to protect natural resources.
Overall, ecotourism has the potential to be a positive force for conservation and sustainable development in Bihar. By providing alternative livelihoods and reducing pressure on natural resources, ecotourism can help to protect the environment and improve the lives of local people.
Here are some additional details about each option:
- Shifting from extractive activities like logging. Ecotourism can provide an alternative source of income for people who would otherwise rely on extractive activities like logging. This can help to reduce pressure on forests and other natural resources.
- Creating nature-based tourism jobs. Ecotourism can create jobs in the tourism industry, such as in guiding, hospitality, and retail. This can help to improve the livelihoods of local people and reduce poverty.
- Highlighting the economic value of conservation. Ecotourism can help to raise awareness of the economic value of conservation. This can lead to increased investment in conservation efforts, which can help to protect natural resources.
- All of the above. Ecotourism has the potential to provide alternative livelihoods and reduce pressure on natural resources in a number of ways. By providing alternative sources of income, creating jobs, and raising awareness of the economic value of conservation, ecotourism can help to protect the environment and improve the lives of local people.