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‘Economic Justice’ as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

‘Economic Justice’ as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution has been provided in

the Preamble and the Fundamental Rights

the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy

the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy

None of the above

This question was previously asked in

UPSC IAS – 2013

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The correct answer is B) the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution explicitly lists “Justice, social, economic and political” as one of the core objectives to be secured for all citizens. The Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV of the Constitution) contain detailed provisions that guide the state in making laws and policies aimed at achieving these objectives, particularly social and economic justice. Articles like 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, and 47 embody the state’s commitment to ensuring economic justice through policies related to distribution of wealth, adequate means of livelihood, equal pay for equal work, right to work, education, public assistance, living wage, etc. While Fundamental Rights protect individuals and have indirect economic implications (e.g., right against exploitation), the positive concept of ‘Economic Justice’ as a directive principle for state policy is primarily enshrined in the Preamble and elaborated in the DPSPs.

Fundamental Rights are justiciable and primarily negative injunctions against the state, ensuring basic civil and political liberties. Directive Principles, on the other hand, are non-justiciable guidelines for the state to achieve socio-economic ideals, including economic justice. The Preamble serves as an introduction and lays down the fundamental values and philosophy of the Constitution, including the commitment to economic justice.

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