The correct answer is: All of the above.
Earthquakes can cause significant damage to buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure. The extent of the damage depends on the magnitude of the earthquake, the distance from the epicenter, the type of soil, and the construction of the buildings and infrastructure.
Buildings can be damaged by the shaking of the ground, which can cause walls to collapse, roofs to cave in, and windows to shatter. Bridges can be damaged by the shaking of the ground, which can cause the bridge to collapse or shift out of alignment. Roads can be damaged by the shaking of the ground, which can cause cracks to form in the pavement and potholes to develop.
In addition to the physical damage, earthquakes can also cause economic damage. The cost of repairing or rebuilding damaged buildings and infrastructure can be significant. Earthquakes can also disrupt businesses and transportation, which can lead to further economic losses.
Earthquakes are a natural hazard that can cause significant damage and loss of life. It is important to be prepared for earthquakes by having a plan in place and by taking steps to protect your home and belongings.