The correct answer is: All of the above.
Earthquakes can cause significant damage to buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure. The severity of the damage depends on the magnitude of the earthquake, the distance from the epicenter, the type of soil, and the construction of the buildings and infrastructure.
Buildings can be damaged by the shaking of the ground, which can cause walls to collapse, ceilings to fall, and windows to break. Bridges can be damaged by the shaking of the ground, which can cause the bridge to collapse or shift out of alignment. Roads can be damaged by the shaking of the ground, which can cause cracks to form in the pavement and potholes to develop.
In addition to the damage to infrastructure, earthquakes can also cause landslides, which can block roads and railways. Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis, which can cause widespread damage to coastal areas.
Earthquakes are a natural hazard that can cause significant damage and loss of life. It is important to be prepared for earthquakes by having a plan in place and by taking steps to protect your home and belongings.