The correct answer is: a) Landslides and cyclones.
Early warning systems are essential for preparedness against natural disasters such as landslides and cyclones. These systems can help to save lives and property by providing early warning of impending disasters. In Mizoram, early warning systems are particularly important due to the state’s high risk of landslides and cyclones.
Landslides are a major hazard in Mizoram, and they are often caused by heavy rains. In 2018, for example, a landslide in the state killed at least 10 people. Early warning systems can help to reduce the risk of landslides by providing people with time to evacuate before a landslide occurs.
Cyclones are another major hazard in Mizoram. In 2019, a cyclone hit the state, causing widespread damage and displacing thousands of people. Early warning systems can help to reduce the risk of cyclones by providing people with time to prepare for a cyclone, such as by securing their homes and belongings.
Early warning systems can also be used to prepare for other types of disasters, such as epidemics and industrial accidents. However, they are particularly important for preparedness against landslides and cyclones, which are major hazards in Mizoram.
Option b) Epidemics: Early warning systems can be used to prepare for epidemics by providing information about the spread of disease and the risk of infection. However, they are not as essential for preparedness against epidemics as they are for preparedness against landslides and cyclones.
Option c) Industrial accidents: Early warning systems can be used to prepare for industrial accidents by providing information about the risk of accidents and the potential consequences of accidents. However, they are not as essential for preparedness against industrial accidents as they are for preparedness against landslides and cyclones.
Option d) Traffic jams: Early warning systems can be used to prepare for traffic jams by providing information about traffic conditions and the potential for delays. However, they are not as essential for preparedness against traffic jams as they are for preparedness against landslides and cyclones.