The correct answer is: D. They gave a prize to each member of the academy.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the tense of the sentence. The sentence states that each member of the academy was given a prize, which means that the action of giving the prizes was completed in the past. Option A, “Every member of the academy got a prize,” is in the present tense, which does not match the tense of the original sentence. Option B, “They give a prize to each member of the academy,” is in the present tense and does not specify that the action of giving the prizes has been completed. Option C, “They are giving a prize to each member of the academy,” is in the present progressive tense, which indicates that the action of giving the prizes is ongoing.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- A. Every member of the academy got a prize. This option is incorrect because it is in the present tense, while the original sentence is in the past tense. The sentence states that each member of the academy was given a prize, which means that the action of giving the prizes was completed in the past.
- B. They give a prize to each member of the academy. This option is incorrect because it is in the present tense and does not specify that the action of giving the prizes has been completed. The sentence states that each member of the academy was given a prize, which means that the action of giving the prizes was completed in the past.
- C. They are giving a prize to each member of the academy. This option is incorrect because it is in the present progressive tense, which indicates that the action of giving the prizes is ongoing. The sentence states that each member of the academy was given a prize, which means that the action of giving the prizes was completed in the past.
- D. They gave a prize to each member of the academy. This option is the correct answer because it is in the past tense and accurately reflects the tense of the original sentence. The sentence states that each member of the academy was given a prize, which means that the action of giving the prizes was completed in the past.