The correct answer is: C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Satgaon was made the temporary capital of the Delhi Sultanate by Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1327. He had earlier moved the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in 1326, but he found that the climate of Daulatabad was not suitable for his army and people. He therefore decided to move the capital back to Delhi, but he made Satgaon the temporary capital while the new capital was being built.
Ghazi Malik was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty. He ruled from 1320 to 1325. He was succeeded by his son, Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. He ruled from 1351 to 1388. He was the son of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
None of the above options is correct.