The correct answer is (d). Babar never declared ‘Jehad’ in any of the battles he fought.
Jehad is an Islamic term that means “struggle” or “striving”. It is often used to refer to a holy war against non-Muslims, but it can also be used in a more general sense to refer to any kind of struggle or effort in the name of Islam.
Babar was a Muslim, but he was also a pragmatist. He knew that he could not conquer India by force alone, and so he sought to win the support of the local population by appealing to their religious sentiments. He did this by building mosques and schools, and by promoting interfaith dialogue.
Babar’s strategy was successful, and he was able to conquer most of northern India. However, he never declared ‘Jehad’, and he always sought to rule his subjects with justice and compassion.