The correct answer is: A. Sayyid
The Sayyid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1414 to 1451. The dynasty was founded by Khizr Khan, who was a descendant of Timur. Khizr Khan was appointed as the governor of Jaunpur by the Tughluq dynasty. In 1414, he declared himself independent and founded the Sayyid dynasty.
The Sayyid dynasty was a relatively short-lived dynasty. It was overthrown by the Lodi dynasty in 1451. However, the Sayyid dynasty made some important contributions to Indian history. They built many mosques and tombs, and they also promoted education.
The Nagvanshi king Udaykarna ruled over Jharkhand during the time of the Sayyid dynasty. Udaykarna was a powerful and successful ruler. He expanded his kingdom and defeated many enemies. He was also a patron of the arts and literature.
The other options are incorrect because they were not dynasties that ruled over Jharkhand during the time of Udaykarna. The Lodi dynasty ruled over Jharkhand after the Sayyid dynasty, and the Khilji dynasty and the Mamluk dynasty ruled over Jharkhand before the Sayyid dynasty.