During the Emergency period (1975-77), Bihar was a major center of opposition to the Indira Gandhi government. The state was home to a number of prominent opposition leaders, including Jayaprakash Narayan, who led the Janata Morcha movement against the Emergency. Bihar was also the site of widespread protests and unrest during the Emergency.
There are a number of reasons why Bihar was a major center of opposition to the Emergency. First, the state had a long history of political and social unrest. The Emergency only served to exacerbate these problems, leading to widespread discontent. Second, Bihar was home to a number of prominent opposition leaders, who were able to mobilize popular support against the government. Third, the Emergency was seen as a violation of democratic norms and values, which resonated with many people in Bihar.
The opposition to the Emergency in Bihar was largely successful. The Janata Morcha movement was able to bring together a broad coalition of opposition parties, and the Emergency was eventually lifted in 1977. The opposition to the Emergency in Bihar was a significant event in the history of the state, and it helped to pave the way for the restoration of democracy in India.
The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
- Support: While there was some support for the Emergency in Bihar, it was not as widespread as opposition. The Janata Morcha movement was able to mobilize much more popular support than the government.
- Neutrality: Bihar was not a neutral state during the Emergency. It was a major center of opposition to the government.
- Unrest: While there was unrest in Bihar during the Emergency, it was not as widespread as in some other states. The Janata Morcha movement was able to channel the unrest into a more organized and effective opposition movement.