The correct answer is: B) Payyanur
Payyanur was a prominent center of salt satyagraha during the Civil Disobedience Movement in Kerala. The salt satyagraha was a major campaign of nonviolent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt monopoly in India. The campaign began on March 12, 1930, with Gandhi’s famous Dandi March to the coastal town of Dandi, where he made salt from seawater in defiance of British law.
The salt satyagraha was a major success, and it helped to galvanize support for the Indian independence movement. In Kerala, the salt satyagraha was particularly strong in the town of Payyanur. Payyanur was a major center of salt production, and it was home to a number of prominent Indian independence activists, including K. Kelappan and P. Krishna Pillai.
The salt satyagraha in Payyanur began on April 12, 1930, when a group of volunteers led by Kelappan marched to the beach and made salt from seawater. The British authorities arrested the volunteers, but the campaign continued. On April 19, 1930, a larger group of volunteers marched to the beach and made salt. The British authorities again arrested the volunteers, but the campaign continued to gain momentum.
On May 5, 1930, the British authorities arrested Kelappan and other prominent Indian independence activists in Payyanur. The arrests sparked a wave of protests and demonstrations in the town. The protests continued for several days, and the British authorities were forced to release the arrested activists.
The salt satyagraha in Payyanur was a major success, and it helped to galvanize support for the Indian independence movement. The campaign also helped to raise awareness of the issue of salt monopoly, and it led to the British government’s eventual decision to abolish the salt monopoly.
The other options are incorrect because they were not prominent centers of salt satyagraha during the Civil Disobedience Movement in Kerala.