The correct answer is: All of the above.
During the 18th century, Haryana saw the rise of regional powers like the Sikhs, Marathas, and Jats. These powers were able to carve out their own kingdoms and empires in the midst of the Mughal Empire’s decline.
The Sikhs were a religious group that emerged in the 16th century. They were led by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who preached a message of peace and equality. The Sikhs were persecuted by the Mughals, and they eventually rebelled against Mughal rule. In the 18th century, the Sikhs were able to establish their own kingdom in Punjab.
The Marathas were a Hindu warrior group that emerged in the 17th century. They were led by Shivaji Maharaj, who founded the Maratha Empire. The Marathas were able to defeat the Mughals and expand their empire into much of central and southern India.
The Jats were a peasant group that emerged in the 18th century. They were able to establish their own kingdoms in Haryana and Rajasthan. The Jats were known for their military prowess and their resistance to Mughal rule.
The rise of these regional powers led to the decline of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire was unable to maintain control over its vast territory, and it eventually collapsed in the 18th century.