The correct answer is: C. Fundamental Rights
During an emergency, the President can suspend the Fundamental Rights of citizens, except for the right to life and personal liberty. This means that the government can restrict or take away other rights, such as the right to freedom of speech, the right to assemble, and the right to practice religion.
The Directive Principles of State Policy are not suspended during an emergency. These principles are guidelines for the government to follow in order to create a just and equitable society. The Amendment Procedures are also not suspended during an emergency. This means that the government can still amend the Constitution, even if there is an emergency.
Judicial Review is the power of the courts to strike down laws that they believe are unconstitutional. During an emergency, the President can suspend the power of judicial review. This means that the courts cannot strike down laws that the government passes during an emergency.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. Directive Principles of State Policy are principles that the government should follow in order to create a just and equitable society. They are not enforceable in court, but they are still important guidelines for the government to follow.
- B. Amendment Procedures are the rules that govern how the Constitution can be changed. They are not suspended during an emergency, so the government can still amend the Constitution even if there is an emergency.
- C. Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of all citizens. They are guaranteed by the Constitution and cannot be taken away by the government except in certain circumstances, such as during an emergency.
- D. Judicial Review is the power of the courts to strike down laws that they believe are unconstitutional. During an emergency, the President can suspend the power of judicial review. This means that the courts cannot strike down laws that the government passes during an emergency.