The correct answer is C. Nalanda.
Nalanda was a major Buddhist center in the ancient Indian subcontinent. It was located in the present-day district of Nalanda in the Indian state of Bihar. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The name “Nalanda” means “forest of bliss” or “grove of rishis”. It is said that the Buddha himself visited the site and meditated there.
The Nalanda Mahavihara was founded in the 5th century CE by the Gupta emperor Kumaragupta I. It was one of the most important centers of Buddhist learning in the world. The university attracted students from all over Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea.
The Nalanda Mahavihara was destroyed by the Muslim invaders in the 12th century CE. However, the site has been excavated and many important artifacts have been recovered. The Nalanda Museum houses a collection of these artifacts.
The Nalanda Mahavihara was a major center of Buddhist learning for over 700 years. It was a place where scholars from all over the world came to study and debate. The university was a major contributor to the development of Buddhist thought and practice.
The Nalanda Mahavihara was a symbol of the cultural and intellectual achievements of ancient India. It is a reminder of the rich history and heritage of India.
The other options are incorrect.
- Buxar is a district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is located in the southern part of the state. The district is named after the town of Buxar, which is the headquarters of the district.
- Kaimur is a district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is located in the southern part of the state. The district is named after the Kaimur Range, which is a mountain range that runs through the district.
- Bhojpur is a district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is located in the central part of the state. The district is named after the Bhojpur Fort, which is a historical monument located in the district.