The correct answer is (a) 18.5.
According to the 2001 census, the literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh was 64.6%, up from 52.8% in 1991. This represents an increase of 18.5%.
The increase in literacy rate can be attributed to a number of factors, including:
- Increased access to education: The government has made significant investments in education in recent years, building new schools and providing scholarships to students.
- Economic growth: The state’s economy has grown rapidly in recent years, creating new jobs and opportunities for people to improve their lives.
- Social awareness: There has been a growing awareness of the importance of education in recent years, and more people are now seeing it as a way to improve their lives.
The increase in literacy rate is a positive development for Uttar Pradesh. It will help to improve the state’s economy and quality of life. It will also help to reduce poverty and inequality.
Option (b) is incorrect because the literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh increased by 18.5%, not 16.7%.
Option (c) is incorrect because the literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh increased by 18.5%, not 13.2%.
Option (d) is incorrect because the literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh increased by 18.5%, not 10.5%.