The correct answer is: a) Salt Satyagraha.
Durgabai Deshmukh was a freedom fighter and social reformer who played a key role in the Salt Satyagraha, a major nonviolent protest campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. The Salt Satyagraha was a turning point in the Indian independence movement, and it helped to galvanize support for Gandhi’s nonviolent methods.
Deshmukh was born in 1909 in Hyderabad, India. She was educated at home by her father, who was a scholar and a freedom fighter. Deshmukh began her career as a teacher, but she soon became involved in the independence movement. She was arrested several times for her activities, and she spent time in prison.
After India gained independence in 1947, Deshmukh continued to work for social justice. She was a founding member of the All India Women’s Conference, and she served as its president from 1958 to 1964. She also worked for the improvement of the status of women in India, and she was a strong advocate for education and employment opportunities for women.
Deshmukh died in 1981 at the age of 72. She was a pioneer in the fight for women’s rights in India, and she is remembered as a leading figure in the Indian independence movement.
The other options are incorrect because:
- b) Women’s rights: Deshmukh was a strong advocate for women’s rights, but she did not play a key role in the women’s rights movement.
- c) Khadi Movement: The Khadi Movement was a movement to promote the use of hand-spun and hand-woven cloth. Deshmukh was a supporter of the Khadi Movement, but she did not play a key role in it.
- d) Anti-Hindi agitations: Deshmukh was not involved in the anti-Hindi agitations. These agitations were protests against the imposition of Hindi as the national language of India.