Due to improper/indiscriminate disposal of old and used computers or t

Due to improper/indiscriminate disposal of old and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste?

1. Beryllium

2. Cadmium

3. Chromium

4. Heptachlor

5. Mercury

6. Lead

7. Plutonium

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

1, 3, 4, 6 and 7 only
1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 only
2, 4, 5 and 7 only
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2013
The correct answer is B) 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 only.
Electronic waste (e-waste), such as old computers and their parts, contains various hazardous substances. The list provided includes several heavy metals commonly found in electronic components: Beryllium (1), Cadmium (2), Chromium (3, often hexavalent chromium), Mercury (5), and Lead (6). These substances pose significant environmental and health risks if not disposed of properly. Heptachlor (4) is an organochlorine pesticide, not a standard component of electronics. Plutonium (7) is a radioactive element associated with nuclear materials, not found in typical consumer electronics. Therefore, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 are commonly released into the environment from improper e-waste handling.
Other hazardous substances found in e-waste include brominated flame retardants (BFRs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs – in older equipment), and various other chemicals in plastics and circuit boards. Proper e-waste management involves recycling and safe disposal methods to prevent these toxins from contaminating soil, water, and air.