Dry land farming in India is largely confined to areas with rainfall l

Dry land farming in India is largely confined to areas with rainfall less than

100 cm

85 cm

80 cm

75 cm

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This question was previously asked in

UPSC NDA-2 – 2020

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Dry land farming in India is typically defined as farming practiced in areas receiving annual rainfall less than 75 cm. These regions are prone to moisture stress, and cultivation relies heavily on the limited rainfall received during the monsoon season. Specific moisture conservation techniques and drought-tolerant crops are employed in such areas.

– Dry land farming focuses on cultivating crops in arid and semi-arid regions where rainfall is scarce and irrigation facilities are minimal or absent.
– The threshold of 75 cm annual rainfall is commonly used to delineate dry land farming areas in India.
– These areas constitute a significant portion of the cultivable land in India, particularly in states like Rajasthan, parts of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

Areas with annual rainfall between 75 cm and 115 cm are often classified under “rainfed farming”, where moisture stress is less severe but supplementary irrigation may still be beneficial. Areas receiving more than 115 cm are generally considered “wet farming” regions, suitable for water-intensive crops.

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