Drought-prone areas in Andhra Pradesh can experience:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Drought-prone areas in Andhra Pradesh can experience all of the following:

• Reduced soil fertility: Drought can lead to a decrease in the amount of organic matter in the soil, which is essential for plant growth. This can make it difficult for crops to grow and can also lead to an increase in weeds.
• Soil salinity: Drought can also lead to an increase in the salinity of the soil. This is because when there is less rainfall, the water table drops and the salt in the soil becomes more concentrated. This can make it difficult for plants to grow and can also damage crops.
• Loss of topsoil: Drought can also lead to the loss of topsoil. This is because when the soil is dry, it is more easily eroded by wind and water. This can leave the soil less fertile and can also make it more difficult for plants to grow.

Drought is a serious problem in Andhra Pradesh. It can have a devastating impact on the economy and the environment. It is important to take steps to mitigate the effects of drought, such as planting drought-tolerant crops and conserving water.