The correct answer is: All of the above.
Dropout rates are a concern at all levels of education in Haryana. According to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the dropout rate in primary education in Haryana was 11.4% in 2017-18. The dropout rate in secondary education was 15.3%, and the dropout rate in higher education was 12.4%.
There are a number of factors that contribute to high dropout rates in Haryana. One factor is poverty. Many families in Haryana cannot afford to send their children to school, especially if they have to travel long distances to get there. Another factor is the lack of access to quality education. Many schools in Haryana are poorly equipped and staffed, and they do not offer a quality education that would motivate students to stay in school. Finally, social and cultural factors also play a role in high dropout rates. In some parts of Haryana, there is a strong preference for boys to be educated, and girls are often discouraged from attending school.
The high dropout rates in Haryana have a number of negative consequences. They contribute to illiteracy and poverty, and they limit the opportunities available to young people. They also have a negative impact on the state’s economy, as they reduce the number of skilled workers available.
There are a number of things that can be done to address the problem of high dropout rates in Haryana. One important step is to improve access to quality education. This can be done by building more schools, improving the quality of teaching, and providing scholarships and other financial assistance to students from poor families. It is also important to address the social and cultural factors that contribute to high dropout rates. This can be done through awareness campaigns and by working with communities to change attitudes about education.
By taking these steps, the government of Haryana can help to reduce the dropout rates and improve the educational opportunities available to all young people in the state.