Division of labour often involves specialized economic activity.

Division of labour often involves

  • specialized economic activity.
  • highly distinct productive roles.
  • involving everyone in many of the same activities.
  • individuals engage in only a single activity and are dependent on others to meet their various needs.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1, 3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 4 only
3 only
2 and 4 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2016
The correct answer is B) 1, 2 and 4 only.
Statement 1 is correct. Division of labour inherently involves individuals or groups specializing in particular tasks or economic activities.
Statement 2 is correct. Specialization leads to highly distinct roles in the production process; different individuals perform different specific tasks rather than everyone doing the same thing.
Statement 3 is incorrect. Division of labour means splitting tasks and specializing, which is the opposite of involving everyone in many of the same activities.
Statement 4 is correct. When individuals specialize in only a single task or a limited set of tasks, they become dependent on others who specialize in different areas to meet their various needs through exchange.
Division of labour is an economic concept first significantly analyzed by Adam Smith in “The Wealth of Nations.” It leads to increased productivity, efficiency, and skill development due to specialization, but also results in interdependence among individuals and potentially monotony for the workers. It is a fundamental principle underlying modern industrial production and complex economies.