Dividend declared and paid by a company is

an expense of the company
an income of the company
the distribution of profit earned by the company
the source of fund for the company

The correct answer is C.

A dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company’s earnings, decided by its board of directors, to a class of its shareholders. It is a distribution of profit earned by the company.

A is incorrect because a dividend is not an expense of the company. An expense is a cost incurred by a company in the course of generating revenue. Dividends are not costs, they are distributions of profit.

B is incorrect because a dividend is not an income of the company. Income is revenue generated by a company. Dividends are not revenue, they are distributions of profit.

D is incorrect because a dividend is not a source of fund for the company. A source of fund is a way for a company to raise money. Dividends are not a way for a company to raise money, they are a way for a company to distribute profit.